Infrared (archaic—a proto 1st-person perspective): infrared Altitude signifies a
degree of development that is in many ways imbedded in nature, body, and the gross
realm in general. Infrared Altitude exhibits an archaic worldview, physiological
needs (food, water, shelter, etc.), a self-sense that is minimally differentiated
from its environment, and is in nearly all ways oriented towards physical survival.
Although present in infants, infrared is rarely seen in adults except in cases of
famine, natural disasters, or other catastrophic events. infrared is also used as
a kind of catch-all term for all earlier evolutionary stages and drives.

Magenta (egocentric—able to take a 1st-person perspective): Magenta Altitude tends
to be the home of egocentric drives, a magical worldview, and impulsiveness. It is
expressed through magic/animism, kin-spirits, and such. Young children primarily
operate with a magenta worldview. Magenta in any line of development is fundamental,
or "square one" for any and all new tasks. Magenta emotions and cognition can be
seen driving cultural phenomena such as Burning Man, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, or
superhero-themed comic books or movies.

Red (ego-to-ethnocentric—able to take a 1st- to 2nd-person perspective): Red Altitude
is the marker of egocentric drives based on power, where "might makes right," where
aggression rules, and where there is a limited capacity to take the role of an "other."
Red impulses are classically seen in grade school and early high school, where bullying,
teasing, and the like are the norm. Red motivations can be seen culturally in Ultimate
Fighting contests, which have no fixed rules (fixed rules come into being at the
next Altitude, amber), teenage rebellion and the movies that cater to it (The Fast
and the Furious), gang dynamics (where the stronger rule the weaker), and the like.

Ego development, setting yourself apart from the rest of the world. Becoming your
own person. Self-expression, being true to your inner nature, acting from the heart.
Dawning awareness of self in relation to others. Ego, self-centered, arrogant. Artistic
or creative expression. Needs to be a center of attention, likes to be noticed and
appreciated, ego-strokes. Personal integrity, true to self, honorable, trustworthy,
self-assured, confident.


Amber (ethnocentric—able to take a 2nd-person perspective): Amber Altitude indicates
a worldview that is mythic, and mythic worldviews are always held as absolute (this
stage of development is often called absolutistic). Instead of "might makes right,"
amber ethics are more oriented to the group, but one that extends only to "my" group.
Grade school and high school kids usually exhibit amber motivations to "fit in."
Amber ethics help to control the impulsiveness and narcissism of red. Culturally,
amber worldviews can be seen in fundamentalism (my God is right no matter what);
extreme patriotism (my country is right no matter what); and ethnocentrism (my people
are right no matter what).
Orange (worldcentric—able to take a 3rd-person perspective): In an orange worldview,
the individual begins to move away from the amber conformity that reifies the views
of one's religion, nation, or tribe. The orange worldview often begins to emerge
in late high school, college, or adulthood. Culturally, the orange worldview realizes
that "truth is not delivered; it is discovered," spurring the great advances of science
and formal rationality. Orange ethics begin to embrace all people, "We hold these
truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal...." Ayn Rand's Objectivism,
the US Bill of Rights, and many of the laws written to protect individual freedom
all flow from an orange worldview.
Green (worldcentric—able to take a 4th-person perspective): Green worldviews are
marked by pluralism, or the ability to see that there are multiple ways of seeing
reality. If orange sees universal truths ("All men are created equal"), green sees
multiple universal truths—different ones for different cultures. Green ethics continue,
and radically broaden, the movement to embrace all people. A green statement might
read, "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all people are created equal,
regardless of race, gender, class...." Green ethics have given birth to the civil
rights, feminist, and gay rights movements, as well as environmentalism. The green
worldview's multiple perspectives give it room for greater compassion, idealism,
and involvement, in its healthy form. Such qualities are seen by organizations such
as the Sierra Club, Amnesty International, Union of Concerned Scientists, and Doctors
Without Borders. In its unhealthy form green worldviews can lead to extreme relativism,
where all beliefs are seen as relative and equally true, which can in turn lead to
the nihilism, narcissism, irony, and meaninglessness exhibited by many of today's
intellectuals, academics, and trend-setters.... Not to mention another "lost" generation
in students.
Teal (worldcentric to kosmocentric—able to take a 4th/5th-person perspective): Teal
Altitude marks the beginning of an integral worldview, where pluralism and relativism
are transcended and included into a more systematic whole. The teal worldview honors
the insights of the green worldview, but places it into a larger context that allows
for healthy hierarchies, and healthy value distinctions. Perhaps most important,
a teal worldview begins to see the process of development itself, acknowledging that
each one of the previous stages (magenta through green) has an important role to
play in the human experience. Teal consciousness sees that each of the previous stages
reveals an important truth, and pulls them all together and integrates them without
trying to change them to “be more like me,” and without resorting to cultural relativism
(“all are equal”). Teal worldviews do more than just see all points of view (that’s
a green worldview)—it can see and honor them, but also critically evaluate them.
Turquoise (kosmocentric—able to take a 5th-person perspective): Turquoise is a mature
integral view, one that sees not only healthy hierarchy but also the various quadrants
of humans knowledge, expression, and inquiry (at the minimum: I, we, and it). While
teal worldviews tend to be secular, turquoise is the first to begin to integrate
Spirit as a living force in the world (manifested through any or all of the 3 Faces
of God: “I”—the “No self” or “witness” of Buddhism; “we/thou”—the “great other” of
Christianity, Judaism, Hindusm, Islam, etc.; or “it”—the “Web of Life” seen in Taoism,
Pantheism, etc.).
Indigo (continues and deepens kosmocentric—able to take 6th-person perspective and
higher): Evolution and development continues growing, and we have no reason to believe
it will stop with the stage that we are at now. We have indicated all of these higher
possibilities with the next color in the rainbow after turquoise, which is indigo.
Surrender to the universe, to higher goals; ego sacrifice. Compassion and empathy,
selfless work. Seeing the unity of all things. The ends of cycles, forming seeds
for the next cycle of growth. Mysticism, fails to make normal distinctions. Laziness,
victim, martyr, servant; tends to escapism. Fantasy, drugs, alcohol, religion. Very
receptive, sensitive, even psychic. Co-dependency, care-taking.
Activity that is self-motivated, unaffected by others. New beginnings, the start of new cycles, birth, vitality. Agressive, willful, powerful, assertive. Focussed in short bursts, unlikely to sustain interest in the long term. Adventurous, pioneering, warrior-type energy, impatient, works best alone.
Unconcerned with approval or acceptance. Lacks persistance and stamina. Honest and fortright.
Grounding, bringing down to earth. Constancy, steadiness, entering matter, taking
on a form.
Earthy, grounded, in touch with the body. Sensual, pleasure seeking. Stubborn, fixed,
stands their ground. Focuses and concentrates energy, gives it concrete expression.
Practical, provides stamina and persistence. Slow, steady, methodical.
Individual entering into relationship with others, partnership. One-to-one relationships. Meeting others as an equal, interdependency. Encountering repressed part of yourself through others. Going beyond ego bounderies. Peace, harmony, balance, social awareness. Learning how to get along with others, treating others as equals. Art, beauty, harmonious surroundings, distressed by inharmonious interactions.
Dialogue, debate, conflict, enemies, justice.


Embodiment of the individual in the world. Problems of adjustment dealing with the
world and others. Perfection of the approach to life. Development of mundane skills,
ability to change to adapt to life better. Service, helping, perfectionist, always
seeking to improve, efficiency, practical, functional, analytical. Interested in
crafts and projects, true to self in a simple, unassuming manner. Reacts to defeats
and setbacks by pulling back and altering approach. Duties and responsiblities. Interested
in maintaining the body as a fit vehicle.


Individual entering into relationship with others, partnership. One-to-one relationships. Meeting others as an equal, interdependency. Encountering repressed part of yourself through others. Going beyond ego bounderies. Peace, harmony, balance, social awareness. Learning how to get along with others, treating others as equals. Art, beauty, harmonious surroundings, distressed by inharmonious interactions.
Dialogue, debate, conflict, enemies, justice.

Transformation, change, ego-death, rebirth, transcendence. Intense emotional involvement
with the process of personal growth. Movement from individual certainties to the
mysteries of life. Intense, passionate, brooding, magnetic; unyielding, driven by
emotions. Stands up for self, usually covertly, manipulates power.
Understands deeper layers of the psyche beyond the ego, unable to communicate this
well leading to misunderstandings. Intrigued by the dark side of life; the underground,
people whose job involves going beneath surface appearances. Breaking free of illusory
limitations; self-mastery.


Becoming a member of a wider society. Experiences that lead to consciousness expansion.
Being receptive to new points of view, wisdom, enlightenment. Using your talents
for the benefit of the greater whole. Freedom loving, idealist, unfettered by small
thinking; inspiration; religion, philosophy, the law. Awareness of connections to
the rest of the world, can be distant from others. Afraid to give up freedom, reluctant
to be tied down, aware of the value of the social contract. Enthusiastic, generous;
loves abstract, theoretical ideas, sees the big picture, ignores the details. In
love with an ideal; strong opinion; foreign travel, liberating experiences.







Freedom and cooperation between individuals. Free-thinking, unorthodox, far-sighted,
idealistic, utopian.
Impersonal thinking, detached from emotional considerations. Interested in focusing
the mind to formulate new and unusual ways of dealing with people, groups, society
and the world. Progressive view of things and rarely follow the beaten path. An insatiable
urge for discovering that which isn't known. Or developing that which is known into
something which is new, refreshing and completely different.
Nurturing, support, emotional bonding, belonging; roots, source. Ground of your being.
The unconscious, feelings, emotion, first emotional attachments to the world. Mothering,
emotional and physical nurturing. Experiences and imprinting during infancy and childhood.
Family, ancestors, heritage, relationships to the past. Belonging, feeling at home,
caring. Feeling supported by the world, that your needs are provided for. Insecurities
and fears if your needs haven't been fulfilled.

Bring about the perfect society. Making practical, efficient connections with others
on the physical plane.
Ambitious, feels pride in accomplishments; reality, hard facts; relationship to authority.
Serious, determined, disciplined, focused; fathering, disciplining love. Authority
figures; seeks certainties in life, wants things cast in concrete. Concerned with
the practical relationships to support yourself within society.
Not interested in blue sky ideas, needs to bring theory into concrete reality. Knowing
the rules and playing the game.



Embodiment of the individual in the world. Problems of adjustment dealing with the
world and others. Perfection of the approach to life. Development of mundane skills,
ability to change to adapt to life better. Service, helping, perfectionist, always
seeking to improve, efficiency, practical, functional, analytical. Interested in
crafts and projects, true to self in a simple, unassuming manner. Reacts to defeats
and setbacks by pulling back and altering approach. Duties and responsiblities. Interested
in maintaining the body as a fit vehicle.
Clever, curious, communication. Making connections with surroundings. Trying to figure things out, intelligence. Talkative, sociable, loves to interact with others on a superficial level. Unemotional, impersonal, ruled by rationality. Requires great mental stimulation. Playfull, inconstant, attention easily drifts to something new, seeks novelty.